Parliamentary Ethics Regimes

Andreychuk, A. R. (2015). Developing an Ethics and Conflict of Interest Code. Parliamentarian, 96(2), 112-115.

Atkinson, M. M., & Bierling, G. (2005). Politicians, the public and political ethics: Worlds apart. Canadian Journal of Political Science/Revue canadienne de science politique, 38(4), 1003-1028.

Atkinson, M. M., & Mancuso, M. (1985). Do We Need a Code of Conduct for Politicians? The Search for an Elite Political Culture of Corruption in Canada.Canadian Journal of Political Science/Revue Canadienne De Science Politique, 18(3), 459-480.

Atkinson, M. M. & Mancuso, M. (1992). Edicts and etiquette: regulating conflict of interest in Congress and the House of Commons. Corruption Reform, 7(1), 1-18.

Aucoin, P., Dinsdale, G., & Smith, J. (2004). Responsible Government: Clarifying Essentials, Dispelling Myths and Exploring Change. Canadian Centre for Management Development.

Auditor General of Canada. (2003). Report of the Auditor General to the House of Commons: Government-wide Audit of Sponsorship, Advertising, and Public Opinion Research. Public Works and Government Services Canada.

Axworthy, T. S. (2005). The Responsibility Crisis in Canada. Canadian Parliamentary Review 28(2), 7-12.

Ball, C. (2009). What is Transparency?. Public Integrity, 11(4), 293-308.

Baxter, J. (2015). From integrity agency to accountability network: The political economy of public sector oversight in Canada. Ottawa Law Review, 46(2), 231-274.

Benoit, L. & Franks, C. L. S. (2006). For the Want of a Nail: The Role of Internal Audit in the Sponsorship Scandal. In Commission of Inquiry into the Sponsorship Program and Advertising Activities, Restoring Accountability Research Studies, Vol. 2. (pp. 233–303). Public Works and Government Services Canada.

Bergman, G. & Macfarlane, E. (2018). The impact and role of officers of Parliament: Canada’s conflict of interest and ethics commissioner. Canadian Public Administration, 61(1). 5-25.

Boisvert , Y., Jutras, M., Lalumière, F., & Roy, H. (2011). L’institutionnalisation de l’éthique gouvernementale: Quelle place pour l’éthique? (1st ed.). Presses de l’Université du Québec.

Boucher, M. (2021). Public Ethics and the Regulation of Corporate Political Activities in North America and Europe. Centre on Governance Working Paper Series, University of Ottawa.

Canada. (2002). A Guide for Ministers and Secretaries of State. Privy Council Office.

Canada. (2005). Commission of Inquiry into the Sponsorship Program and Advertising Activities. (Gomery Inquiry). Who is responsible? Summary. Public Works and Government Services Canada.

Canada. (2006). Commission of Inquiry into the Sponsorship Program and Advertising Activities. (Gomery Inquiry). Restoring accountability: Recommendations. Public Works and Government Services Canada.

Canada. (2010). Commission of Inquiry into Certain Allegations Respecting Business and Financial Dealings Between Karlheinz Schreiber and the Right Honorable Brian Mulroney. (Oliphant Commission). Report: Volume 1. Executive summary. Public Works and Government Services Canada.

Canada Treasury Board (CTB). (1985). Conflict of interest and post-employment code for the Public Service. Treasury Board.

Canada Treasury Board (CTB). (1991). Conflict of interest and post-employment code for the Public Service. Treasury Board.

Canada Treasury Board (CTB). (1995). 'Getting government right', Draft report. Treasury Board.

Canadian Study of Parliament Group. (1993). Seminar on Accountability, Committees and Parliament.

Chiasson, B. (2009). Ethics in Local Government: Atlantic Canada Conflict of Interest Enforcement Mechanisms -- Pathways or Roadblocks to a Culture of Ethics. University of New Brunswick Law Journal, 59(1), 231-254.

Clark, K. (2001). Regulating the Conflict of Interest of Government Officials.  In Davis, M., & Stark, A. (Eds.), Conflict of Interest in the Professions (pp. 49-60). Oxford University Press on Demand.

Commission d’enquête sur l’octroi et la gestion des contrats publics dans l’industrie de la construction (Charbonneau Commission). (2015). Rapport final de la Commission d’enquête sur l’octroi et la gestion des contrats publics dans l’industrie de la construction. Montreal, PQ.

Curtin & Meijer, A.J. (2006). Does transparency strengthen legitimacy? Information polity, 11(2), 109-122. [EU]

Deputy Minister Task Force. (1997). A Strong Foundation: Report of the Task Force on Public Service Values and Ethics. Supply and Services Canada.

Desautels, D. (2004). The concern for ethics: new forces, new expectations, new standards. National Ethics Symposium Proceedings, Ottawa, ON.

De Sousa, L. (2010). Anti-corruption agencies: Between empowerment and irrelevance. Crime Law and Social Change, 53(1), 5-22.

Dimock, S., Al-Haim, M., MacSweeney, G., Manduca-Barone, A., and Antonacci, A. (2013). Ethics and the Public Service: Trust, Integrity and Democracy. Nelson.

Dodek, A. (2018). What lies ahead for public sector ethics? Canadian Public Administration, 61, 102-113.

Dubrow, G. (2001). Systems of Governance and Parliamentary Accountability. In Parliamentary Accountability and Good Governance: A Parliamentarian’s Handbook. World Bank Institute and Parliamentary Centre.

Dwivedi, O. P., & Mau, T. A. (2012). The elusive quest for accountability in Canada. In Nemec, J. & de Vries, M. (Eds.). Global trends in public sector reform. (pp. 161–184). Bruylant.

Fleishman, J. L. (1981). Self Interest and Political Integrity. In Fleishman, J. L., Liebman, L., & Moore, M. H. (Eds.), Public Duties: The Moral Obligations of Government Officials. Harvard University Press.

Fleming, J., & Holland, I. (2001). Motivating Ministers to Morality (1st ed.). Routledge.

Fournier, J. T. (2009). Emergence of a Distinctive Canadian Model of Parliamentary Ethics. Journal of Parliamentary and Political Law, 11(3).

Fournier, JT. (2009, July). Strengthening parliamentary ethics: A Canadian perspective (Paper). Australian public sector anti-corruption conference, Brisbane, QLD.

Franks, C.E.S. (2004). Putting Accountability and Responsibility Back into the System of Government. Policy Options.

Franks, C. E. S. (2005). Parliamentarians and the new code of ethics. Canadian Parliamentary Review, 28(1), 11-16.

Franks, C. E. S. (2006). The Respective Responsibilities and Accountabilities of Ministers and Public Servants: A Study of the British Accounting Officer System and its Relevance for Canada. In Commission of Inquiry into the Sponsorship Program and Advertising Activities (The Gomery Commission). Restoring Accountability Research Studies. 157–227. [Comparative/UK]

Franks, C. E. S. (2009). The unfortunate experience of the dueling protocols: A chapter in the continuing quest for responsible government in Canada. In O. P. Dwivedi, T. A. Mau, & B. Sheldrick (Eds.), An evolving physiology of government: Canadian public administration in transition. (pp. 118–150). University of Ottawa Press.

Franks, C. E. S. 2004. Responsibility, Accountability, and the Sponsorship Affair. Canadian Parliamentary Review, 27(3), 16-18.

Franks, N. (2009). Parliamentarians and Codes of Ethics. Journal of Parliamentary and Political Law.

Free, C., & Radcliffe, V. (2009). Accountability in Crisis: The Sponsorship Scandal and the Office of the Comptroller General in Canada. Journal of Business Ethics, 84(2), 189–208.

Gault, D. A., & Gonzalez, L. Z. (2009). Organizational and Institutional Dilemmas of the Regulations to Contain Conflicts of Interest in a Democracy: A Comparative Approach between Canada, the US and Mexico.Convergencia, 16(49), 145-173. [Comparative]

Gay, O. (2005). Comparing Systems of Ethics Regulation. International Public Management Journal, 8(2).

Gay, O. (2006). Comparing systems of ethics regulation. In Saint-Martin, D., & Thompson, F. (Eds.), Public Ethics and Governance: Standards and Practices in Comparative Perspective. Emerald Group Publishing Limited. [Comparative, UK]

Gibbons, K. M. (1976). The political culture of corruption in Canada. In K. M. Gibbons & D. C. Rowat (Eds.). Political corruption in Canada: Cases, causes and cures. (pp. 231–250). McClelland and Stewart Limited.

Gilmore, Alan. (2004). Managing Public Trust in Government. National Ethics Symposium Proceedings, Ottawa, ON.

Glor, & Greene, I. (2003). The Government of Canada’s Approach to Ethics: The Evolution of Ethical Government. Public Integrity, 5(1), 39-65.

Glor, E. D. (1994). Culture and Value Changes in the Public Service: The Implications. Optimum, The Journal of Public Sector Management, 25(3), 9-15.

Gomery. (2006). Restoring Accountability: Recommendations. Commission of Inquiry into the Sponsorship Program and Advertising Activities.

Grainger, B. (2004). Due Diligence, Transparency and the Public Interest: A Preliminary Analysis of Two Recent Failures in Canadian Good Governance. National Ethics Symposium Proceedings, Ottawa, ON.

Greene, & Shugarman, D. (2006). Commission of Inquiry into the Sponsorship Program and Advertising Activities, Phase I Report and Phase II Report. Canadian Public Administration, 49(2), 220-232.

Greene, I., & Shugarman, D. P. (Eds.). (2017). Honest Politics Now: What ethical conduct means in Canadian public life. James Lorimer & Company.

Greene, I. (1990). Conflict of Interest and the Canadian Constitution: An Analysis of Conflict of Interest Rules for Canadian Cabinet Ministers. Canadian Journal of Political Science / Revue Canadienne de Science Politique, 23(2), 233-256.

Greene, I. (2018). Accountability for Ethical Governance: Canadian Advances over 150 Years. Journal of Parliamentary and Political Law. 

Gussow, D. (2006). Crossing the floor, conflict of interest and the Parliament of Canada Act. Canadian Parliamentary Review, 29(2), 9-11.

Holland, I., & Fleming, J. (2003). Reforming Ministerial Ethics: Institutional Continuity and Change. Public Integrity, 5(1), 67-82. [Comparative/Australia]

Holland, I. (2017). Motivating ministers to morality. Routledge.

Hood, C., Heald, D., & British Academy. (2006). Transparency: The key to better governance?. Oxford University Press.

Hubbard, R. (1997). People, hearts and minds: towards rebirth of public service ethics, Public Administration and Development, 17(1), 109-114.

Hurtubise-Loranger, E. (2008). Commonwealth experience: Federal accountability and beyond in Canada. In Gay, O., & Winetrobe, B. K. (Eds.), Parliament’s Watchdogs: At the Crossroads (pp. 71–80). Constitution Unit Publications.

Institute of Public Administration. (1996). Statement of principles regarding the conduct of public employees.

Jackson, R. (2001). Honesty and Corruption in the Canadian Federal Government. In J. Fleming and I. Holland(Eds.), Motivating Ministers to Morality, (pp. 107-118). Ashgate Press.

Jacob, S. & Montigny, É. (2022). C’est pas un cadeau ! Plongée au cœur de l’éthique parlementaire. University of Laval Press.

Janigan, M. (1988). Avoiding future conflicts (Mulroney proposes new conflict of interest legislation).Maclean’s, 101, 12-14.

Javary, B. (2019). La déontologie parlementaire [Doctoral thesis]. Université Paris Nanterre.

Jepson, V. (2018). Apparent conflicts of interest, elected officials and codes of conduct. Canadian Public Administration, 61, 36-52.

Juillet, L., & Phélippeau, É. (2016). Transparency as a tool against corruption. In Mendilow, and I. Peleg, J. Lanham (Eds.), Corruption and Governmental Legitimacy: A Twenty-First Century Perspective (pp. 219-252). Rowman & Littlefield.

Juillet, L. & Phélippeau, É. (2018). Beyond party financing: The rise of political ethics regulation in Canada and France. Election Law Journal, 17(3), 169-187.

Kagedan, B. L. (1992). Public Duties and Private Interests: The Special Joint Committee on Conflict of Interest, Canadian Parliamentary Review, 17-28.

Kakabadse, A., Korac‐Kakabadse, N., & Kouzmin, A. (2003). Ethics, values and behaviours: comparison of three case studies examining the paucity of leadership in government. Public administration, 81(3), 477-508. [Comparative; UK, Australia, Canada]

Kernaghan, K. (1994). Emerging public service culture values, ethics and reforms. Canadian Public Administration, 37(1), 614-630.

Kernaghan, K. (1997). Towards a public-service code of conduct – and beyond. Canadian Public Administration, 40(1), 40-54.

Kernaghan, K. (1999, July). Accountability and ethics: the role of values and legal procedures in raising standards (Paper). International Institute of Administrative Sciences Conference, Sunningdale, ON.

Kernaghan, K. (2003). Integrating Values into Public Service: The Values Statement as Centerpiece. Public Administration Review, 63(6), 711-719.

Kernaghan, K. (2007). A Special Calling: Values, Ethics and Professional Public Service. Government of Canada Public Service – Studies and Discoveries Series. Canada Public Service Agency.

Kernaghan, K. (2014). Digital dilemmas: Values, ethics and information technology. Canadian Public Administration, 57(2), 295-317.

Kernaghan. (1996). The ethics era in canadian public administration. Canadian Centre for Management Development.

Kingsley, J. (1986). Conflict of interest: a modern antidote. Canadian Public Administration, 29(4), 585-592.

Kingsley, J. (1989). Conflict of Interest as a Part of Political Ethics: The Canadian Federal Government Experience. Assistant Deputy Registrar General.

Lafrance, S. (2020). The Rules Applicable to Conflicts of Interests for Canadian State Representatives. Vietnamese Journal of Legal Sciences, 3(2), 84-97.

Langford, J. W., & Tupper, A. (Eds.). (1993). Corruption, character, and conduct: essays on Canadian government ethics. Oxford University Press.

Lawton, A., Rayner, J., & Lasthuizen, K. (2012). Ethics and Management in the Public Sector (1st ed.). Routledge.

Lawton, Alan. (2005). Public Service Ethics in a Changing World. Futures, 37(2–3), 231-43. [UK]

Levine, G. J. (2015). The Law of Government Ethics: Federal, Ontario and British Columbia, 2nd edition. Thomson Reuters Canada.

Lourenco, R. P. (2015). An analysis of open government portals: A perspective of transparency for accountability. Government Information Quarterly, 32, 323-332.

MacEachen, A. J. (1973). Members of Parliament and conflict of interest. Information Canada.

Maidwell, T. (2011). Does Size Matter? Has the Reduction in Its Size Lessened the Legislative Assembly of Ontario's Ability to Hold the Executive to Account? [Paper]. Annual Meeting of the Canadian Political Science Association, Waterloo, ON, Canada.

Maingot, J. (2016). Parliamentary Immunity in Canada. Lexis Nexis Canada Inc.

Mancuso, M., Atkinson, M. M., Blais, A., Greene, I., & Nevitte, N. (2006). A Question of Ethics: Canadians Speak Out, 2nd ed. Oxford University Press.

Manitoba Law Reform Commission (2000). The Legislative Assembly and Conflict of Interest.

Mattarella, B. G. (2010). Le régime juridique du conflit d'intérêts: Éléments comparés. Revue française administration publique, 135, 643-654.

Mau, T. A. (2019). Corruption in Canada: An emerging culture of entitlement threatens good governance. In Corruption in a Global Context (pp. 223-243). Routledge.

Mentzelopoulos, A. M. (2007). Federal government public service ethics: managing public expectations[Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of Victoria.

Menzel, D. C. (2005). Research on ethics and integrity in governance: A review and assessment. Public Integrity, 7(2), 147-168. [American]

Meyers, J. B. (2021). What We Talk About When We Talk About the Rule of Law, Canadian Journal of Comparative and Contemporary Law. [Comparative]

Michael, B. (2005). Questioning Public Sector Accountability. Public Integrity, 7(2), 95-109. [Comparative/International]

Mignolet, A. (2020). 2015-2019 Journey into the Heart of the Code of Ethics and Conduct : from Theory to Practice (Report on the Implementation of the Code of Ethics and Conduct of the Members of the National Assembly). Commissaire à l'éthique et à la déontologie.

Miller, R. (2001). The Ecology of Governance and Parliamentary Accountability. Parliamentary Accountability and Good Governance: A Parliamentarian’s Handbook. World Bank Institute and Parliamentary Centre.

Mingus, M. S. (2007). Investigating ownership values as a catalyst of financial scandal in Canada’s public sector. SAIS Review, 37(2), 125-137.

Moore, D. A.,  Tetlock, P. E., Tanlu, L., & Bazerman, M. H. (2006). Conflicts of Interest and the Case of Auditor Independence: Moral Seduction and Strategic Issue Cycling. Academy of Management Review, 31(1), 10-29. [US]

Moore, D. A. & Loewenstein, G. (2004). Self-Interest, Automaticity, and the Psychology of Conflict of Interest. Social Justice Research, 17(2), 189-202.

NDI (National Democratic Institute for International Affairs). (1999). Legislative Ethics: A Comparative Analysis. [Comparative/American]

Neesham, C. (2016). The value of ethics education for parliamentarians. In Lewis, C., & Coghill, K. (Eds.), Parliamentarians’ Professional Development: The need for reform (pp. 59-76). Springer. [Comparative]

OECD. (1997). Managing government ethics. OECD Public Management Service.

Office of the Auditor General. (2003). Report of the Auditor General of Canada to the House of Commons. Public Works and Government Services Canada.

Office of the Conflict of Interest and Ethics Commissioner. (2017). The Trudeau report.

Oudekerk, Kirby. (2021). Watching But Unseen? An Evaluation of the Transparency of the Online Presence of Integrity Commissioners in Ontario. Major Research Paper, Western University.

Pattison, J. (2015). Public Perceptions of the Ethics of Canada’s Political Leaders. Ethical Leadership Education & Research Program, Ryerson University, Ted Rogers School of Management.

Pelizzo, R., & Stapenhurst, F. (2013). Government Accountability and Legislative Oversight (1st ed.). Routledge. [Global]

Pelletier, D., & Beaulieu, A. (2009). Éthique et gouvernance: un regard criminologique. La Revue des Sciences de Gestion, (5), 115-126.

Phillips, H. (2004). The Canadian Provincial Integrity Commissioner: an assessment for adoption in Australia's states. Australasian Parliamentary Review, 19(1), 125-138.

Potter, A. (2006). Political ethics and responsible government. In Public Ethics and Governance: Standards and Practices in Comparative Perspective. Emerald Group Publishing Limited.

Power, G. (2009). Handbook on Parliamentary Ethics and Conduct: A Guide for Parliamentarians. OPAC–WFD.

Privy Council Office. (1999). A Guide Book for Heads of Agencies: Operations, Structures and Responsibilities in the Federal Government. Privacy Council Office Canada.

Privy Council Office. (2003). Guidance for Deputy Ministers. Privacy Council Office Canada.

Privy Council Office. (2004). Governing Responsibly: A Guide for Ministers and Ministers of State (Rev. Ed.). Privacy Council Office Canada.

Privy Council Office. (2007). Accounting Officers: Guidance on Roles, Responsibilities, and Appearances Before Parliamentary Committees. Government of Canada.

Public Service Commission. (1993). Ethics in the Canadian Public Service. Government of Canada.

Research Branch, Library of Parliament. (1969). Conflicts of Interests and Parliamentarians.

Rosenson, B. A. (2006). The Costs and Benefits of Ethics Laws. In Saint-Martin, D. & Thompson, F. (Eds.), Public Ethics and Governance: Standards and Practices in Comparative Perspective, (pp. 135-154). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. [American]

Rosenthal, A. (2006). The Effects of Legislative Ethics Law: An Institutional Perspective. In Saint-Martin, D. and Thompson, F. (Eds.), Public Ethics and Governance: Standards and Practices in Comparative Perspective(pp. 155-177). Emerald Group Publishing Limited.

Ruderman, N., & Nevitte, N. (2015). Assessing the impact of political scandals on attitudes toward democracy: Evidence from Canada’s sponsorship scandal. Canadian Journal of Political Science, 48(4), 885-904.

Sabourin, J. (2001). The Member of Parilament’s Environment of Accountability. In Parliamentary Accountability and Good Governance: A Parliamentarian’s Handbook. World Bank Institute and Parliamentary Centre.

Sahgal, V., & Burns, J. (2019). Strengthening Legislative Audit Institutions: A Catalyst to Enhance Governance and Combat Corruption. In Bhatta, G., & Gonzalez III, J. L. (Eds.), Governance Innovations in the Asia-Pacific Region: Trends, Cases, and Issues (pp. 183-202). Routledge.

Saint-Martin, D. (2006). Path dependence and self-reinforcing processes in the regulation of ethics in politics: Toward a framework for comparative analysis. In Public ethics and governance: standards and practices in comparative perspective. Emerald Group Publishing Limited. [Comparative]

Saint-Martin, D. (2009). The regulation of Parliamentary Ethics: institutionalization of a field of expertise.Cahiers Internationaux De Sociologie, 126, 21-37. [Comparative]

Saint-Martin, D. (2020). The comparative institutional analysis of parliamentary ethics. In Benoît, C., & Rozenberg, O. (Eds.). Handbook of Parliamentary Studies: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Legislatures (pp. 241-254). Edward Elgar Publishing.

Savoie, D. J. (1999). Governing from the centre: The concentration of power in Canadian politics. University of Toronto Press.

Savoie, D. J. (2004). Breaking the Bargain: Public Servants, Ministers, and Parliament. Public Administration Review, 64(1).

Savoie, D. J. (2008). Court government and the collapse of accountability in Canada and the United Kingdom. University of Toronto Press.

Schacter, M. (2000). When Accountability Fails: A Framework for Diagnosis and Action. Policy Brief, (9).

Smith, R.W. (2003). Enforcement of Ethical Capacity: Considering the Role of State Ethics Commissions at the Millenium. Public Administration Review, 63(3), 283-295. [American]

Stapenhurst, J. N., & Pelizzo, R. (2006). The role of parliament in curbing corruption. World Bank. [International]

Stapenhurst, R., & Chagani, S. (2021). Beyond the CPA’S codes of conduct for MPs. The Parliamentarian, 102(3), 284.

Stapenhurst, R., & Pelizzo, R. (2004). Legislative ethics and codes of conduct. Research Collection School of Social Sciences. [International]

Stark, A. (1992). Public Sector Conflict of Interest at the Federal Level in Canada and the U. S.: Differences in Understanding and Approach. Public Administration Review, 52(5), 427-437.[Comparative/American]

Stedman, I. (2015). Understanding the Unwritten Rules: Examining the use of Ontario Parliamentary Convention to Guide the Conduct of Elected Officials in Ontario (1605689). [Master's thesis, University of Toronto]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global.

Stedman, I. (2018). Harnessing the Twittersphere: How using social media can benefit government ethics offices. Canadian Public Administration, 61, 79-101.

Stedman, Ian. (2018). Everything under one roof: Canada’s evolving model of parliamentary ethics.” Jindal Global Law Review, 9(1), 109-129.

Stratton, S. G. (2001). The New Conflict of Interest Act in New Brunswick. Canadian Parliamentary Review.

Sutherland, S. (1991). The Al-Mashat Affair: Administrative Accountability in Parliamentary Institutions. Canadian Public Administration, 34, 573-604.

Sutherland, S. L. (1991). Responsible Government and Ministerial Responsibility: Every Reform Is Its Own Problem. Canadian Journal of Political Science, 24, 91-120.

Sutherland, S.L. (1995). Mediated Corruption in Canadian Parliamentary Life. Canadian Journal of Political Science, 28(3), 479-508.

Sutherland, S. L. (2006). The Unaccountable Federal Accountability Act: Goodbye to Responsible Government?. Revue Gouvernance, 3(2), 30-42.

Treasury Board of Canada, Secretariat. (2005). Meeting the Expectations of Canadians: Review of the Responsibilities and Accountabilities of Ministers and Senior Officials, A Report to Parliament. Treasury Board of Canada

Trost, C., & Gash, A. L. (2008). Conflict of interest and public life: Cross-national perspectives. Cambridge University Press.

Turnbull, L. B. (2007). Chasing a phantom? A comparative analysis of codes of ethical conduct for legislators (59744989). [Doctoral dissertation, Dalhousie University]. Politics Collection.

Uhr, J. (2000, September). Moderating Political Ethics: Ministerial Ethics in Parliamentary Systems. International Institute for Public Ethics (IIPE) Conference, Ethics in the New Millennium, Ottawa, Canada.

Watson, T. (2019). SNC-Lavalin and the corruption of public discourse. Ivey Business Journal, 1–11.

Whitton, H. (2015). Developing the “Ethical Competence” of Public Officials: A Capacity-Building Approach. In Cox, R. W. (Ed.), Ethics and integrity in public administration: concepts and cases (pp. 248-268). Routledge. [American/Comparative]

Whitton, H. & Hazlehurst, C. (Eds.). (1999). The Public Sector Ethics Resource Series. Flaxton Mill House.

Williams, J. S. (1970). Conflict of Interest in the Public Service. Alberta Law Review.

Wilson, H. (1995). Preliminary Thoughts on a Code of Conduct for Legislators, Canadian Parliamentary Review.

Wilson, H. R. (2002, November). The Constantly rising Ethics Bar (Notes for a Presentation). Canadian Centre for Ethics and Public Policy.

Wilson, H. R. (2012). Ethics Counsellor to the Government: The Canadian Experience. In Ethics and Political Practice (pp. 81-89). Routledge.

Young, M., & Robertson, J. R. (1996). Conflict of interest rules for federal legislators. Library of Parliament, Research Branch.

Young, M. (2003). Bill C-34 : an Act to amend the Parliament of Canada Act, Ethics Commissioner and Senate Ethics Officer and other acts in consequence. Library of Parliament, Parliamentary Research Branch.

Young, M. (2004). Bill C-4 : an Act to amend the Parliament of Canada Act (Ethics Commissioner and Senate Ethics Officer) and other acts in consequence. Library of Parliament, Parliamentary Research Branch.

Young, M. (2006). Conflict of interest codes for parliamentarians: a long road. Parliamentary Information and Research Service.